Relative Clauses (关系从句)
关系从句（也称定语从句）是句子中用于为先行词（通常是名词或代词）提供额外信息的成分，帮助明确所指的对象是谁或是什么。它们通常由关系代词如 “who”, “whom”, “which”, “that” 或 “whose” 引导。例如，在句子 “The girl who is singing is my sister” 中，”who is singing” 就是关系从句。熟练运用这种结构可以避免名词的重复使用，使表达更加连贯和专业。关系从句是构建复杂句子和提升写作深度核心语法点。掌握关系从句的用法，不仅能增强语言的逻辑性，还能让你的沟通更加精准，是迈向中高级语言水平的必经之路。
Relative Clauses
Relative clauses are parts of a sentence used to provide additional information about a noun, helping to identify or define the person, thing, or place being talked about. They typically begin with relative pronouns such as “who,” “whom,” “which,” “that,” or “whose.” For example, in the sentence “The book that you lent me is great,” the phrase “that you lent me” is the relative clause. Mastering this structure allows you to avoid repetitive sentences and makes your writing sound more fluid and sophisticated. It is a fundamental grammatical tool for combining ideas and expressing complex thoughts clearly. Understanding the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses is also key to precise communication in English.
